Medieval Russia

My highly recommended favorites are bolded. Sorry they’re not always in English. C’est la vie.

Sources for Medieval Russia

The clash of cultures on the medieval Baltic frontier. 2009. Farnham, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

Excavating Medieval Moscow. 1996. Earthwatch: The Journal of Earthwatch Institute 15 (1) (Jan/Feb 96): 24.

Medieval Moscow. 1996. Earthwatch: The Journal of Earthwatch Institute 15 (4) (/07Jul/Aug96): 18.

Excavating Medieval Moscow. 1995. Earthwatch: The Journal of Earthwatch Institute 14 (1) (/01Jan/Feb95): 79.

Excavating Medieval Moscow. 1995. Earthwatch: The Journal of Earthwatch Institute 14 (4) (/07Jul/Aug95): 55.

Excavating Medieval Moscow. 1995. Earthwatch: The Journal of Earthwatch Institute 14 (3) (/05May/Jun95): 65.

Excavating Medieval Moscow. 1994. Earthwatch: The Journal of Earthwatch Institute 13 (1) (/01Jan/Feb94): 90.

Excavating Medieval Moscow. 1994. Earthwatch: The Journal of Earthwatch Institute 13 (2) (/03Mar/Apr94): 75.

Russian traditional culture: Religion, gender, and customary law. 1992., ed. Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.

Medieval Russia: A source book, 850-1700. 1991. , ed. Basil Dmytryshyn. 3rd ed. ed. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Medieval Arabic culture and administration. 1984. Speculum 58 (4): 1108-9.

Novgorod: Architectural monuments, 11th-17th centuries. ed. Mikhail Konstantinovich Karger. Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers.

Anthology of old Russian literature; old Russian literature. ed. Ad Stender-Petersen. New York: Columbia University Press, 1954.

The Cambridge history of Russia. ed. Perrie, Maureen, Lieven, D. C. B Suny,Ronald Grigor.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Continuity and change in central and inner Asia: Papers, ed. Gervers, Michael,  Schlepp, Wayne, Toronto: Asian Institute, University of Toronto, 2002.

Early voyages and travels to Russia and Persia, ed. Morgan, E. Delmar, Coote, C. H., Jenkinson, Anthony. London: Printed for the Hakluyt Society, 1886.

Food in Russian history and culture, ed. Glants, Musya.  Toomre, Joyce Stetson. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

In the service of the khan: Eminent personalities of the early mongol-Yüan period (1200-1300), ed. Igor de Rachewiltz Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1993.

The legacy of Genghis Khan: Courtly art and culture in western asia, 1256-1353, ed. Komaroff, Linda, Carboni, Stefano. Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York,N.Y.) New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; [New Haven: Distributed by Yale University Press], c2002.

Magic and divination in early Islam, ed. Emilie Savage-Smith. Aldershot, Hants, Great Britain; Burlington, VT, USA: Ashgate/Variorum, c2004.

Medieval Russia knowledge page. Available from http://medievalrussia.freeservers.com/index.html.

Medieval Russian costume. Available from http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&catid=134.

Medieval Russian laws, translated by George Vernadsky.

The military and society in Russia: 1450-1917, ed. Eric Poe Lohr Marshall.Leiden; Boston, MA: Brill, 2002.

Monashestvo i monastyri v rossii, XI-XX veka: Istoricheskie ocherki, ed. N. V. (Nina Vasilevna) SMoskva: Nauka, 2002.

The mongol empire and its legacy, ed. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven,  Morgan, David. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 1999.

The other europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans, ed. Florin Kovalev Curta Roman.Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2008.

Political assemblies in the earlier middle ages, ed. P. S. Mostert Barnwell Marco.Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.

Russia mediaevalis, ed. Fennell, John Lister Illingworth.Müller, Ludolf, 1917-Poppe,Andrzej.München: W. Fink, 1973-.

Russian peasant women, ed. Beatrice Viola Farnsworth Lynne.New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Russian primary sources. Available from http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/rusprim.html.

AIGLE, Denise. 2004. Loi mongole vs loi islamique. entre mythe et réalité. Annales – Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59 (5-6): 971-96.

Aigle, Denise. 1997. L’iran face à la domination mongole: Études. Bibliothèque iranienne; 45. Téhéran; Louvain, Belgique: Institut français de recherche en Iran; Diffusion, Peeters.

Akinsha, Konstantin, Grigorii Kozlov, and Sylvia Hochfield. 2007. The holy place: Architecture, ideology, and history in russia. New Haven: Yale University Press.

ALEF, Gustave. 1978. The battle of Suzdal in 1445. an episode in the Muscovite war of succession. Forschungen Zur Osteuropäischen Geschichte 25: 11-20.

———. 1973. Muscovite military reforms in the second-half of the fifteenth century. Forschungen Zur Osteuropäischen Geschichte 18: 73-108.

———. 1981. Mongol census taking in rus’, 1245-1275. Harvard Ukrainian Studies(5): 32-53.

ALLSEN, Thomas T. 2001. Command performances: Entertainers in the mongolian empire. Russian History / Histoire Russe 28 (1-4): 37-46.

———. 1996. Biography of a cultural broker. bolad ch’eng-hsiang in china and iran. The Court of the Il-Khans, 1290-1340.: 7-22.

Allsen, Thomas T. 1987. Mongol imperialism: The policies of the grand qan Möngke. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Allsen, Thomas T. 2001. Culture and conquest in mongol eurasia. Cambridge studies in islamic civilization.Cambridge, UK; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.

Amirkhanov, Reshat M. 1990. Islam and the tatar social ethical thought. Central Asian Survey, Vol.9 9 (2): 103-8.

AMITAI, Reuven. 2006. The logistics of the mongol-mamÅ«k war, with special reference to the battle of wādÄ« ‘l-khaznadār, 1299 C.E. Logistics of Warfare in the Age of the Crusades: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002: 25-42.

———. 2001. The conversion of tegüder ilkhan to islam. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 25: 15-43.

Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. 1999. Sufis and shamans: Some remarks on the islamization of the mongols in the ilkhanate. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42 (1): 27-46.

AMITAI-PREISS, Reuven. 1996. New material from the mamluk sources for the biography of rashid al-din. The Court of the Il-Khans, 1290-1340.: 23-37.

ARKEL-DE LEEUW VAN WEENEN,Andrea van, and John Lister I. FENNELL. 1977. The tale of baty’s invasion of north-east rus’ and its reflexion in the chronicles of the thirteenth-fifteenth centuries. Russia Mediaevalis 3: 5.

ARRIGNON, Jean-Pierre. 1995. Le guerrier russe, IXe-XIIIe siècles d’après les données archéologiques. In Le combattant au moyen age (histoire ancienne et médiévale, 36). 2nd edn. pp. 305. paris: Publications de la sorbonne., 123.

ARSLANOVA, Alsu A. 2005. Russian research on the interrelations of the golden horde with the ilkhans of iran and the chaghatayids. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3): 277-93.

Ashtor-Strauss, E. 1956. L’administration urbaine en syrie medievale. Rivista Degli Studi Orientali 31 (1): pp. 73-128.

Avdusina, T. D., and T. D. Panova. 1996. The moscow kremlin: Archeological antiquities. Moscow: Moscow Kremlin State Historical and Cultural Museum-Monument.

Baecklund, Astrid. Personal names in medieval velikij novgorod.Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksell [1959-.

Baitchura, Uzbek. 1988. Tatars as possessors of a most ancient and advanced, high, urbanized civilization in russia. Materialia Turcica(14): 23-40.

Baron, Samuel H., and Nancy Shields Kollmann. 1997. Religion and culture in early modern russia and ukraine. DeKalb, IL; United States: Northern Illinois University Press.

Batunsky, M. 1988. Muscovy and islam: Irreconcilable strategy, pragmatic tactics. Saeculum (39): 63-81.

BEDROSIAN, Robert Gregory. 1980. The turco-mongol invasions and the lords of armenia in the 13-14th centuries.

Beliaev, L. A., and A. G. Veksler. 1997. Archaeology of medieval moscow: Recent explorations (1980s-90s). Anthropology and Archaeology of Eurasia 35 (4) (03/01): 63-99.

Beliaev, Leonid. 1997. Mystery monasteries. Archaeology 50 (4) (07/01): 36-8.

Beliaev, Leonid A., and Alexei Chernetsov. 1999. The eastern contribution to medieval russian culture. Muqarnas (16): 97-124.

Bellamy, C. 1983. Heirs of genghis khan: The influence of the tartar-mongols on the imperial russian and soviet armies. Royal United Services Institution Journal, Vol.128 128 (1): 52-60.

BELLAMY, Christopher. 1982. The firebird and the bear: 600 years of the Russian artillery. History Today 32 (9): 16-20.

BELLY, Alexander. 1995. The battle of Kozmynskyi Forest: Diplomatic background. Ukrainian Review: A Quarterly Magazine Devoted to the Study of Ukraine 42 (1): 32-45.

Berger, A. 1982. Das bad in der byzantinischen zeit. Mèunchen: Institut fèur Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universitèat.

Berkey, Jonathan. 1991. “Silver threads among the coal”: A well-educated mamluk of the Ninth/Fifteenth century. Studia Islamica(73): 109-25.

Bespalova, L. A. 1983. Apollinarii mikhailovich vasnetsov, 1856-1933. Moskva: “Iskusstvo”.

BLAIR, Sheila. 2005. A mongol envoy. The Iconography of Islamic Art: Studies in Honour of Robert Hillenbrand: 45-60.

BLAIR, Sheila, and Jonathan BLOOM. 2000. “Islamic mongols: From the mongol invasions to the ilkhanids — history” in Islam: Art and Architecture: 388-91.

Bloom, Jonathan M. 2000. The introduction of paper to the islamic lands and the development of the illustrated manuscript. Muqarnas 17: 17-23.

Bodrogligeti, A. 1962. A turkish folk song from the golden horde. Acta Orientalia (Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae(15): 23-30.

BOKHAN, Yuras. 1997. The sallet type helm from mscislav. Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae 10: 9-11.

Bold, B. (Bat-Ochiryn). Mongolian nomadic society: A reconstruction of the “medieval” history of Mongolia. Richmond, Surrey [England]: Curzon, 2001.

Boulnois, Luce. 2004. Silk road: Monks, warriors & merchants on the silk road. Eng. ed. ed. Hong Kong: Odyssey; New York: Norton.

Boyle, JohnAndrew. The mongol world empire, 1206-1370. London: Variorum Reprints, 1977.

Brauer, Ralph W. 1995. Boundaries and frontiers in medieval muslim geography. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 85 (6): 1-73.

Britnell, R. H. 1997. Pragmatic literacy, east and west, 1200-1330. Woodbridge, Suffolk England; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press.

Brose, Michael C.. Subjects and masters: Uyghurs in the mongol empire. Bellingham, WA: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, c2007.

Buell, Paul D. 2003. Historical dictionary of the mongol world empire. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras; no. 8. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.

BUELL, Paul D. 1999. Mongol empire and turkicization: The evidence of food and foodways. The Mongol Empire and its Legacy. 200-23.

Bukharaev, Ravil’. 2000. Historical anthology of kazan tatar verse: Voices of eternity ed. & tr. by david J.matthews & ravil bukharaev. Richmond: Curzon.

Bürgel, J. Christoph. 1988. The feather of simurgh: The “licit magic” of the arts in medieval islam. New York: New York University Press.

Bushkovitch, Paul. 1980. The merchants of moscow, 1580-1650. Cambridge: New York: Cambridge University Press.

Chadwick, Nora K., .tr. Russian heroic poetry. Cambridge [Eng.] The University Press, 1932.

Chapman, Hilary. 2000. Review of nancy shields kollmann, ‘by honor bound, state and society in early modern russia’. New Zealand Slavonic Journal (01/01): 269-72.

Chernetsov, A. V. 1997. Slavic and russian archaeology in russia: Current specifics and some perspectives. Anthropology and Archaeology of Eurasia 35 (4) (03/01): 5-13.

Chodor, Joanna. 1993. Queens in early medieval chronicles of east central europe. East Central Europe = L’Europe Du Centre-Est 20 (1) (01/01): 9-50.

Collins, L. 1994. The great horde (altın ordu) in 1502. In XI. türk tarih kongresi, ankara … 1990: Kongreye sunulan bildiriler, II. cilt (atatürk kültür, dil ve tarih yüksek kurumu: T. T. K. yayınları, IX/11a)., 563-580. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.

———. 1991. On the alleged “destruction” of the great horde in 1502. Byzantinische Forschungen(16): 361-99.

Conomos, Dimitri E. 1985. The late byzantine and slavonic communion cycle: Liturgy and music. Dumbarton oaks studies;; 21. Washington, D.C: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.

CROSKEY, Robert Michael. 1984. The diplomatic forms of ivan III’s relationship with the crimean khan. Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Soviet and East European Studies: (Later Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European Studies) 43 (2): 257-69.

Dani, Ahmad Hasan. 1996. Timur legacy. Islamabad: Pakistan Academy of Letters.

Danylenko, Andrii. 2006. On the language of early lithuanian tatars or, have lithuanian tatars ever written in ukrainian? Slavonic and East European Review 84 (2): 201-37.

Darkevich, V. P., and A. L. Mongait. 1978. Klad iz staroi riazani. Moskva: Nauka.

Davies, Brian L. Warfare, state and society on the black sea steppe, 1500-1700. London; New York: Routledge, 2007.

DELETANT, Dennis. 1984. Genoese, tatars and rumanians at the mouth of the danube in the fourteenth century. Slavonic and East European Review 62 (4): 511-30.

DeWeese, D. 1994. Islamization and native religion in the golden horde: Baba tükles and conversion to islam in historical and epic tradition. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Dewey, Horace W. 1966-67. Defamation and false accusation (iabednichestvo) in old muscovite society. Etudes Slaves Et Est- Europeenes 11 (3-4): 109-10.

———. 1960. Trial by combat in muscovite russia. Oxford Slavonic Papers 9: 21-31.

———. 1957. Judges and evidence in muscovite law. Slavonic and East European Review 36: 184-94.

DEWEY, Horace W., and Ann M. Kleimola. 1968. Promise and perfidy in old russian cross kissing. Canadian American Slavic Studies/Revue Canadienne Américaine d’Études Slaves 2: 327-41.

Dewey, Horace William. Muscovite judicial texts, 1488-1556; compiled, translated,Ann Arbor [University of Michigan, Dept. of Slavic Languages and Literature] 1966.

———. Russian private law in the XIV-XVII centuries; an anthology, ed. Ann M. joint comp Kleimola[Ann Arbor, Dept. of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Michigan, 1973].

DiCosmo, Nicola. Mancho-mongol relations on the eve of the qing conquest: A documentary history, ed. Dalizhabu Bao. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2003.

Dixon-Kennedy, Mike. 1998. Encyclopedia of russian and slavic myth and legend. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.

Dow, M. 1996. The islamic baths of palestine. Oxford: Published for the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem by Oxford University Press.

Downing, Charles. Russian tales and legends; retold by charles downing.London, Oxford University Press, 1956.

DU BREUIL, Paul. La chevalerie et l’orient: L’influence de l’orient sur la naissance et l’évolution de la chevalerie européenne au moyen âge. Paris: G. Trédaniel, 1990.

Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt. 1969. The military life of genghis, khan of khans. New York: F. Watts.

Egorov, V. L., and V. I. Buganov. 1985. Istoricheskaya geografiya zolotoÄ­ ordy v `XIII-XIV` vv. Moscow: Nauka.

ESPER, Thomas. 1969. Military self-sufficiency and weapons technology in muscovite russia. Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Soviet and East European Studies: (Later Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European Studies) 28 (2): 185-208.

Farale, Dominique. 2007. La russie et les turco-mongols: 15 siècles de guerre. Paris: Economica.

FAVEREAU, Marie. 2005. La horde d’or de 1377 à 1502: Aux sources d’un siecle “sans histoire”. Revue Des Études Slaves 76 (2-3): 357-60.

Fedorov-Davydov, G. A. 1983. Archaeological research in central asia of the muslim period. World Archaeology 14 (3, Islamic Archaeology) (Feb.): 393-405..

Fedorov-Davydov, G. A., and H. Bartlett Wells. 1984. The culture of the golden horde cities. Oxford: B. A. R.

Fedorov-Davydov, G. A., and Jeannine Davis-Kimball. 2001. The silk road and the cities of the golden horde. 1st ed. Berkeley, Calif: Zinat Press.

Fedotov, G. P. 1946. The russian religious mind: Kievan christianity, the tenth. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1960 Mass., P. Smith, 1961?].

Fennell, J. 1983. The crisis of medieval russia 1200-1304. Harlow: Longman.

———. Early russian literature. Berkeley, University of California Press [1974].

———. The emergence of moscow 1304-1359.London, Secker & Warburg, 1968.

———. A historical russian reader: a selection of texts. Oxford, Clarendon P., 1969.

———. A history of the russian church to 1448. London; New York: Longman, 1995.

FLORYA, Boris N. 1996. Les monastères placés sous la patronage des laïcs en pologne médiévale et en russie. Moines Et Monastères Dans Les Sociétés De Rite Grec Et Latin: Etudes Publiées Avec Le Concours De La Fondation Singer-Polignac.: 419-33.

Frank, Nancy Cooper. 2002. Izba: The life and times of the russian peasant houses. Russian Life 45 (2) (Mar/Apr): 22.

Frank, Stephen P. 1990. Popular justice, community, and culture among the russian peasantry, 1870-1900. United States: .

Franklin, Simon. 1985. Literacy and documentation in early medieval russia. Speculum 60 (1) (Jan.): 1-38.

Franklin, Simon. Writing, society and culture in early rus, c. 950-1300. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Galkin, L. L. Nekotorye novogodnie monety zolotoÄ­ ordy. (some golden horde new year coins: Summary.). Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 1985 (4): 186-97.

GAUTIER DALCHÉ, Patrick BERNETT,Charles. 1991. Attitudes towards the mongols in medieval literature. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies 22: 153-67.

Ginsburg, Mirra. The kaha bird; tales from the steppes of central asia., ed. Richard Cuffari. New York, Crown Publishers [1971].

Gippenreĭter, Vadim Evgenevich. 1989. Fabled cities of central asia: Samarkand, bukhara, khiva, ed. Robin Magowan.  New York: Abbeville Press.

———. Old russian cities, ed. A. I. (Alekseĭ I. ). Komech. London: L. King, 1991.

Glants, Musya, and Joyce Stetson Toomre. 1997. Food in russian history and culture. Indiana-michigan series in russian and east european studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Goitein, S. D. India traders of the middle ages: Documents from the cairo geniza: India book, part one, ed. Mordechai Akiva FriedmanLeiden; Boston: Brill, 2008.

GOLDEN, Peter B. 2001. Some notes on the comitatus in medieval eurasia with special reference to the khazars. Russian History / Histoire Russe 28 (1-4): 153.

Golden, Peter B. Nomads and sedentary societies in medieval Eurasia. Washington, D. C.: American Historical Association, 1998.

Gonneau, Pierre. La maison de la sainte trinité: Un grande-monastère russe du moyen-âge tardif, 1345-1533. Paris: Klincksieck, [1993].

González de Clavijo, Ruy. Embassy of ruy gonzalez de clavijo to the court of timour., ed. Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert). London: Printed for the Hakluyt Society, 1859.

Gray, Basil, and O. F. Akimushkin. 1979. The arts of the book in central asia, 14th-16th centuries. Boulder, Colo: Shambhala Publications; UNESCO.

Grotzfeld, H. 1970. Das bad im arabisch-islamischen mittelalter. eine kulturgeschichtl. studie. Wiesbaden,: Harrassowitz.

GUZMAN, Gregory G. 1996. European clerical envoys to the mongols: Reports of western merchants in eastern europe and central asia, 1231-1255. Journal of Medieval History 22 (1): 53-67.

Haarmann, Harald. 2000. The soul of mother russia: Russian symbols and pre-russian cultural identity. ReVision 23 (1) (Summer): 6.

HAINING, Thomas Nivison. 1999. The vicissitudes of mongolian historiography in the twentieth century. The Mongol Empire and its Legacy.: 332-46.

———. 1994. Storm from the east: A review article. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland ser.3,4 (2): 251-4.

Halperin, Charles J. 1982. “Know thy enemy”: Medieval russian familiarity with the mongols of the golden horde. Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas 30 (2): 161-75.

———. 1999. The east slavic response to the mongol conquest. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi(10): 98-117.

———. 1998. Russo-tatar relations in mongol context. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Vol.51, no.Iii 51 (3): 321-39.

———. 1985. Russia and the golden horde: The mongol impact on medieval russian history. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

———. 1983. Russia in the mongol empire in comparative perspective. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies(43): 239-61.

———. 1982. Tsarev ulus: Russia in the golden horde. Cahiers Du Monde Russe Et Soviétique(23): 257-63.

———. 2005. The place of rus’ in the golden horde. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi(14): 21-30.

———. 2000. Kliuchevskii and the tartar yoke. Canadian American Slavic Studies: / Revue Canadienne Américaine d’Études Slaves 34 (4): 385-408.

———. 1984. The ideology of silence: Prejudice and pragmatism on the medieval religious frontier. Comparative Studies in Society and History 26 (3) (Jul.): 442-66.

———. 1982. George vernadsky, eurasianism, the mongols, and russia. Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Soviet and East European Studies: (Later Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European Studies) 41 (3): 477-93.

———. 1982. Tsarev ulus: Russia in the golden horde. Cahiers Du Monde Russe Et Soviétique: (Later Cahiers Du Monde Russe) 23 (2): 257-63.

———. 1979. Medieval myopia and the mongol period of russian history. Russian History / Histoire Russe 5 (2): 188-91.

Hambis, Louis comp. Documents sur l’histoire des mongols aÌ€ l’époque des……  Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1969.

Hapgood, Isabel Florence, 1850-1928. The epic songs of russia, ed. Mackail, J. W. New York: Kraus Reprint Co., 1969.

Hellie, Richard. Enserfment and military change in muscovy. Chicago, University of Chicago Press [1971].

Hildinger, Erik. Warriors of the steppe: A military history of central asia, 500 B.C. to 1700 A.D. 1st Da Capo Press ed. ed.Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo, 2001.

Holt, P. M. 1986. A chancery clerk in medieval egypt. The English Historical Review 101 (400) (Jul.): 671-9.

Howe, Sonia E. 1916. Some russian heroes, saints and sinners, legendary and historical. London: Williams and Norgate.

Howes, Robert Craig. The testaments of the grand princes of moscow. translated, ed. Russia. Sovereigns.Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press [1967].

Ibn `Arabsh¯ah, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, John Herne Sanders, and Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ibn `Arabsh¯ah. 1976. Tamerlane: Or, timur, the great amir. Lahore: Progressive Books.

Ibn Batuta, H. A. R. Gibb Sir, C. Defremery, and B. R. Sanguinetti. 1958. The travels of ibn Batt¯uta, A.D. 1325-1354. Works issued by the hakluyt society; 2nd ser., no. 110, 117, 141, 178. Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press.

Ibn Fadl¯an, Ahmad,fl.922, and Richard Nelson Frye. 2005. Ibn fadlan’s journey to russia: A tenth-century traveler from baghad to the volga river. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers.

Ibn Khald¯un, and Walter Joseph Fischel. 1952. Ibn Khald¯un and tamerlane, their historic meeting in damascus, 1401 a.dBerkeley, University of California Press.

Imamuddin, S. 1969. Administration under the fatmids. Asiatic Society of Pakistan.Journal 14 (3): pp. 253-70.

IVANOV, Anatoly A. 2006. Diplomatic gifts and trophies. Beyond the Palace Walls: Islamic Art from the State Hermitage Museum.: 197-8.

Ivanov, Viacheslav Vsevolodovich, Iuliia Verkholantseva, and Language and identity: linguistic reality and linguistic consciousness in Eastern/Central Europe,14th-17th centuries. 2005.

Speculum slaviae orientalis: Muscovy, Ruthenia and Lithuania in the late middle ages. Moscow: Novoe izdatel’stvo.

JACKSON, Peter. 2003. Hülegü khan and the christians: The making of a myth. The Experience of Crusading, 2: Defining the Crusader Kingdom.: 196-213.

———. 2000. The mongol empire, 1986-1999. Journal of Medieval History 26 (2): 189-210.

———. 1999. From ulus to khanate: The making of the mongol states, c. 1220-c. 1290. The Mongol Empire and its Legacy.: 12-38.

Jasper, Detlev. Papal letters in the early middle ages, ed. Horst FuhrmannWashington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, c2001.

KADYRBAEV, Aleksandr Sh. 2005. Turks (uighurs, kipchaks, and kanglis) in the history of the mongols. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3): 249-53.

Kaiser, Daniel H. 1980. The growth of the law in medieval russia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Kantor, Marvin. Medieval slavic lives of saints and princes. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, Dept. of Slavic Languages and Literatures, c1983.

Kaplan, Robert D. 2000. Eastward to Tartary: Travels in the Balkans, the Middle East, and the Caucasus. 1st ed. New York: Random House.

KAPPLER, Claude-Claire. 1982. Premières missions en mongolie: Rencontre de deux mondes. Images Et Signes De l’Orient Dans l’Occident Médiéval (Littérature Et Civilisation) (Sénéfiance, 11).Pp.388.Aix-En-Provence: Université d’Aix-Marseille I, Centre Universitaire d’Études Et Des Recherches Médiévales: 197-212.

KARPOV, S. P. 1999. Le comptoir de tana comme centre des rapports économiques de byzance avec la horde d’or aux XIIIe-XVe siècles. Byzantinische Forschungen: Internationale Zeitschrift Für Byzantinistik 25: 181-8.

KARPOV, Sergeǐ. 1996. Génois et byzantins face à la crise de tana de 1343 d’après les documents d’archives inédits. Byzantinische Forschungen: Internationale Zeitschrift Für Byzantinistik 22: 33-51.

KHORDARKOVSKY, Michael. 1999. Taming the “wild steppe”: Muscovy’s southern frontier, 1480-1600. Russian History / Histoire Russe 26 (3): 241-97.

KIRPITCHNIKOV, Anatolij. Les armes de la russie médiévale, III. Léningrad:1971.

KIRPITCHNIKOV, Anatoliy Nicolaievich. 1996. Early harquebuses and pistols from the collections of russian museums. Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae 9: 43-9.

Kivelson, Valerie. 1997. Merciful father, impersonal state: Russian autocracy in comparative perspective. Modern Asian Studies 31 (3, Special Issue: The Eurasian Context of the Early Modern History of Mainland South East Asia, 1400-1800) (Jul.): 635-63.

Kivelson, Valerie A. 1991. Through the prism of witchcraft: Gender and social change in seventeenth-century moscow.

Kleimola, Ann M., and Gail Lenhoff, eds. Culture and identity in muscovy: 1359-1584;

Kleimola, A. M. 1987. Ivan the terrible and his “go-fers”: Aspects of state security in the 1560s. Russian History 14 (1-4): 283-92.

———.  1975. Justice in medieval russia: Muscovite judgment charters centuries. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

Kolbas, Judith G. 2006. The mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu, 1220-1309. 1st ed. New York: Routledge.

Kolesov, V. V., and Inc M.E. Sharpe. 2001. Domostroi as a work of medieval culture. Russian Studies in History 40 (1) (06/01): 6-74.

Kollmann, Nancy Shields. 2001. Convergence, expansion, and experimentation: Current trends in muscovite history-writing. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 2 (2) (03/01): 233-40.

———. 1999. By honor bound: State and society in early modern russia. Ithaca, NY; United States: Cornell University Press.

———. 1998. The extremes of patriarchy: Spousal abuse and murder in early modern russia. Russian History/Histoire Russe 25 (1) (03/01): 133-40.

———. 1997. Review of Janet Martin, ‘medieval russia 980-1584′. American Historical Review 102 (4) (10/01): 1140-1.

———. 1990. Collateral succession in Kievan Rus’. Harvard Ukrainian Studies 14 (3) (12/01): 377-87.

Komaroff, Linda, Stefano Carboni, and Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2002. The legacy of Genghis Khan: Courtly art and culture in western asia, 1256-1353. New York; New Haven: Metropolitan Museum of Art; Distributed by Yale University Press].

Kovalev, Roman Konstantinovich. 2000. Credit and moneylending in Kievan Rus’ (ca. 1100-1250): The rus’ experience before the hansa.

Kramarovsky, M. 1998. The import and manufacture of glass in the territories of the golden horde. Gilded and Enamelled Glass from the Middle East.Ed.R.Ward: 96-100.

Kramarovsky, Mark. 2004. The “sky of wine” of abu nuwas and three glazed bowls from the golden horde, crimea. Muqarnas(21): 231-8.

Kurbskiĭ, Andreĭ Mikhaĭlovich. The correspondence between prince A.M. kurbsky and tsar, ed. Ivan IV, Czar of Russia, 1530-1584.  Fennell,John Lister Illingworth.Cambridge [Eng.] University Press, 1955.

KUSBER, Jan. 1998. Um das erbe der goldenen horde: Das khanat von kazan’ zwischen moskauer staat und krimtatarern. Zwischen Christianisierung Und Europäisierung: Beiträge Zur Geschichte Osteuropas in Mittelalter Und Früher Neuzeit.Festschrift Für Peter Nitsche Zum 65.Geburtstag.: 293-312.

La Vaissière, Étienne de. Sogdian traders: A history. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2005.

Lane, George. 2004. Genghis Khan and Mongol rule. Greenwood guides to historic events of the medieval world. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

———. 2003. Early Mongol rule in thirteenth century Iran: A Persian renaissance. RoutledgeCurzon studies in the history of turkey and iran. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.

———. 1999. Arghun aqa: Mongol bureaucrat. Iranian Studies 32 (4): 459-82.

LANGER, Lawrence N. 2001. The “strangeness” of rus’ in the mongol era: Problems of comparative history. Russian History / Histoire Russe 28 (1-4): 273-94.

Laran, Michel Saussay, Jean. 1975. La russie ancienne: IXe-XVIIe sieÌ€cles. Collection documents pour l’histoire des civilisations. Paris: Masson.

Lawton, John, 1938-. Samarkand and Bukhara. London: Tauris Parke Books, 1991.

Le Strange, G. 1977. The lands of the eastern caliphate: Mesopotamia, persia, and central asia from the moslem conquest to the time of timur. 1st Pakistan ed. Lahore: al-Biruni.

LEGRAND, Jacques. 1984. L’animal dans la tradition littéraire mongole. Cahiers d’Études Médiévales 2-3: 281-90.

Lester, Katherine Morris. Oerke,Bess Viola.Westermann, Helen. 2004. Accessories of dress: An illustrated encyclopedia. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications.

Levy, Kenneth, and Peter Jeffery. 2001. The study of medieval chant: Paths and bridges, east and west: In honor of kenneth levy. Woodbridge, Suffolk; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press.

Limbert, John W. 2004. Shiraz in the age of hafez: The glory of a medieval persian city. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

LINCOLN, Bruce. 2006. An early moment in the discourse of “terrorism”: Reflections on a tale from marco polo. Comparative Studies in Society and History 48 (2): 242-59.

LIND, John. 2003. Russian echoes of the crusading movement 1147-1478 — impulses and responses. Middelalderforum: Forum Mediaevale 3 (1-2): 209-35.

———. 2001. Scandinavian nemtsy and repaganized russians. the expansion of the latin west during the baltic crusades and its confessional repercussions. The Crusades and the Military Orders. Expanding the Frontiers of Medieval Latin Christianity.: 481-97.

———. 1991. Early Russian-Swedish rivalry: The battle on the Neva in 1240 and Birger Magnusson’s second crusade to Tavastia. Scandinavian Journal of History 16 (4): 269-95.

Lindquist, Galina. Conjuring hope: Magic and healing in contemporary russiaNew York: Berghahn Books, 2006.

LIU, Benjamin. 2005. The mongol in the text. Under the Influence: Questioning the Comparative in Medieval Castile.: 291-325.

Loschek, Ingrid. 1993. Accessoires: Symbolik und geschichte. München: Bruckmann.

Maclean, Fitzroy. 1976. To Caucasus, the end of all the earth: An illustrated companion to the Caucasus and Transcaucasia. Boston: Little, Brown.

Magnus, Leonard Arthur. The heroic ballads of Russia, by L. A. magnus.Port Washington, N.Y., Kennikat Press [1967].

MANN, Robert. 1981. The Kulikovo Battle and the bylina about the two Lithuanian brothers. Russian History / Histoire Russe 8 (3): 379-89.

MANTRAN, Robert. 1998. A Turkish or Mongolian islam. The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages, III: 1250-1520.: 257-305.

Manz, Beatrice Forbes. 1991. Continuity and change in medieval persia: Aspects of administrative, economic and social history, eleventh-fourteenth century (book). Speculum 66 (2): 436.

———. 1989. The rise and rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge studies in islamic civilization. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2007. Power, politics and religion in Timurid Iran. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.

Margariti, Roxani Eleni. 2007. Aden and the Indian ocean trade: 150 years in the life of a medieval arabian port (islamic civilization and muslim networks)The University of North Carolina Press.

Markova, GalinaAnatolʹevna. 1990. Bolshoĭ kremlevskiĭ dvoret︠s︡. english; the great palace of the moscow kremlin, ed. Alekseĭ Alekseevich Steĭnert Aleksandrov Ė.I. Izd. 3-e. ed. Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers.

Marozzi, Justin. 2006. Tamerlane: Sword of islam, conqueror of the world. 1st Da Capo Press ed. Cambridge, Mass: Da Capo Press.

MARTIN, Janet. 1978. The land of darkness and the golden horde. the fur trade under the mongols. XIII-XIVth centuries. Cahiers Du Monde Russe Et Soviétique: (Later Cahiers Du Monde Russe) 19 (4): 401-21.

—–. 1995. Medieval Russia, 980-1584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Martin, M. E. 1987. Venetian tana in the later fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. Byzantinische Forschungen(11): 375-9.

Martin, Russell E. 2008. Gifts for the bride: Dowries, diplomacy, and marriage politics in Muscovy. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 38 (1) (January 1): 119-45.

———. 2004. Choreographing the “tsar’s happy occasion”: Tradition, change, and dynastic legitimacy in the weddings of tsar mikhail romanov. Slavic Review 63 (4): 794-817.

Martinez, A. P. 1990. The use of mint-output data in historical research on the western appanages. In Aspects of altaic civilization III: Proceedings of the thirtieth meeting of the permanent international altaistic conference … bloomington … 1987. ed. D.sinor (uralic & altaic series, 145)., 87-126. Bloomington: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.

Marzolph, Ulrich, Richard van Leeuwen, and Hassan Wassouf. 2004. The arabian nights encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.

MASON, Richard A. E. 1994. The mongol mission and kyivan rus’ (conclusion). Ukrainian Quarterly: A Journal of East European and Asian Affairs 50 (1): 36-51.

———. 1993. The mongol mission and kyivan rus’. Ukrainian Quarterly: A Journal of East European and Asian Affairs 49 (4): 385-402.

MAY, Timothy. 2005. Sorghaghtani beki: Mongolian princess. Great Lives from History: The Middle Ages, 477-1453.: 954-6.

McCart, Walter Harold. 1950. Ancient and medieval moscow.

McNeese, Tim. 2005. The Volga river. Rivers in world history. Phildelphia: Chelsea House Publishers.

Mel’nikov, Konstantin Stepanovich, Mario Fosso, Otakar Mácel, Maurizio Meriggi, and Guido Canella. 2000. Konstantin S. mel’nikov and the construction of moscow. Milano; New York, NY: Skira; Distributed in North America and Latin America by Abbeville Pub. Group.

Melitonian, A. 2005. Kreml’ i krasnaia ploshchad’: Moskva na starykh otkrytkakh, 1895-1917: Al’bom-katalog [The Kremlin and Red Square: Moscow in Old Postcards, 1895-1917]. Moskva: Magma.

MELVILLE, Charles. 1996. “Sometimes by the sword, sometimes by the dagger”: The role of the isma’ilis in mamlÅ«k-mongol relations in the 8th/14th century. Medieval Isma’Ili History and Thought: 247-63.

MENACHE, Sophia. 1996. Tartars, jews, saracens and the jewish-mongol “plot” of 1241. History: The Journal of the Historical Association 81 (263): 319-42.

MÉNARD, Philippe. 2006. Aperçu sur le vocabulaire nautique du texte de marco polo. Mondes Marins Du Moyen Age.Actes Du 30e Colloque Du CUER MA, 3, 4 Et 5 Mars 2005.: 317-27.

Meyendorff, John,1926-1992. Byzantium and the rise of Russia: A study of byzantino-russian relations in the fourteenth centuryCambridge: New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

MEYVAERT, Paul. 1980. An unknown letter of Hulagu, il-khan of Persia, to king louis IX of france. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies 11: 245-60.

MIGLIARDI O’RIORDAN COLASANTI, Giustiniana BERINDEI,Mihnea. 1988. Venise et la horde d’or, fin xiiie – début xive siècle. A propos d’un document inédit de 1324. Cahiers Du Monde Russe Et Soviétique: (Later Cahiers Du Monde Russe) 29 (2): 243-56.

MORGAN, David. 2000. Reflections on Mongol communications in the ilkhanate. Studies in Honour of Clifford: 375-85.

MORGAN, David O. 1989. The Mongols and the Eastern Mediterranean. Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204.: 198-211.

———. 1985. The Mongols in Syria, 1260-1300. Crusade and Settlement.Papers Read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and Presented to R.C.Smail: 231-5.

———. 1982. Persian historians and the Mongols. Medieval Historical Writing in the Christian and Islamic Worlds: 109-224.

MORGUNOVA, N. L. 2006. Kurgans and nomads: New investigations of mound burials in the southern urals. Antiquity: A Quarterly Review of Archaeology 80 (308): 303-17.

MOROZ, Irina. 1999. The idea of the holy war in the orthodox world (on russian chronicles from the twelfth-sixteenth century). Quaestiones Medii Aevi Novae 4: 45.

Mullett, Margaret. 1997. Theophylacht of ochrid: Reading the letters of a Byzantine archbishop. Aldershot, [England]; Brookfield, VT: Ashgate.

Muravʹeva, Li︠u︡dmila Leonidovna. Moskovskoe letopisanie vtoroĭ poloviny XIV-nachala XV veka; moskovskoe letopisanie vtoroĭ poloviny 14.-nachala 15., ed. Boris Aleksandrovich Rybakov 1908-Moskva: “Nauka”, 1991.

Murrell, Kathleen Berton. 2003. Moscow: An illustrated history. Illustrated histories from hippocrene. New York: Hippocrene Books.

Nastich, V. 1997. Uljaytimur – an unknown khan of the golden horde. Newsletter, Oriental Numismatic Society(154): 14-5.

NAZAROV, V. D. 1980. Konets zolotoordynskogo iga. Voprosy Istorii 10: 104-20.

NAZAROVA, Evgeniya L. 2001. The crusades against Votians and Izhorians in the thirteenth century. Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier, 1150-1500: 177-95.

Nebenzahl, Kenneth, Xavier Bernard , and Tr. 2005. Explorations des routes de la soie et au-delà: 2000 ans de cartographie.: 176.

Nedashkovskii, L. F. 2004. Ukek: The golden horde city and its periphery. BAR international series; 1222. Oxford, England: Archaeopress.

Neher, Gabriele, and Mack,Rosamund E.Bazaar to piazza: Islamic trade and Italian art, 1300-1600. 2003. Bazaar to piazza: Islamic trade and italian art, 1300-1600 [book review]. Art Book (Oxford)(2, Mar) (, v. 10): 53-4.

NEKRASOV, Aleksandr Mikhaǐlovich. 1999. Voznikovenie i évolyutsiya kr?mskogo gosudarstvo v XV-XVI vekakh. Otechestvennaya Istoriya 2: 48-58.

Nenola, Aili. Studies in ingrian lamentsHelsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1982.

Neubert, Karel. Palaces and churches of the Kremlin. edited and introduced, ed. Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich Voronin 1904-1976.Prague, Artia [c1965].

Ni︠a︡m-Osor, Namsraĭn. Mongolʹskoe gosudarstvo i gosudarstvennostʹ v XIII – XIV vv.Ulan-Udė: Izd-vo Buri︠a︡tskogo nauchnogo centra SO RAN, 2003.

Nicolle, David. 2002. Warriors and their weapons around the time of the crusades: Relationships between byzantium, the west, and the islamic world. Variorum collected studies series; variation: Collected studies;; CS756. Aldershot, Hampshire England]; Burlington, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum.

Nikitenko, A., and Helen Saltz Jacobson. 2001. Up from serfdom: My childhood and youth in russia 1804-1824. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

NOONAN, Thomas S. 1975. Medieval russia, the Mongols, and the West: Novgorod’s relations with the Baltic, 1100-1350. Mediaeval Studies 37: 316-39.

Noskova, L. M. 1984. Dekorativnoe ubranstvo dvortsovogo kompleksa XIV v. v sarae (selitrennoe gorodishche). (decorations of the 14th-century palatial complex in sarai (selitrennoye fortified settlement): Summary.). Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 1984 (4): 224-37.

NOSKOVA, L. M. 1972. Terrakotov?i i ganchev?i dekor v gorodakh zolotoi ord?. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta.Seriya 8 – Istoriya 5: 61-78.

NOTZ, Marie-Françoise. 2000. Légende et témoignage dans L’historia mongalorum de jean de plan carpin. Guerres, Voyages Et Quêtes Au Moyen Age.Mélanges Offerts à Jean-Claude Faucon.: 313-8.

OBERLÄNDER-TÂRNOVEANU, Ernest. 1987. Numismatical contributions to the history of the south-eastern europe at the end of the 13th century. Revue Roumaine d’Histoire 26 (3): 245-58.

Oberländer-Tărnoveanu, Ernest. 1991. ‘Tartarian zlots’ – a golden horde legacy in the monetary terminology and practice of mediaeval moldavia and its neighbouring countries. Revue Roumaine d’Histoire, Vol.30 30 (3): 189-220.

Orthodox Eastern Church, P. V. Spassky, and N. Tikhomiroff. 1957. Selections from the sacred pontifical liturgy of the russian orthodox church, eds. c. Piotr V. Spassky, s. Nicolas Tikhomiroff. New York: .

Ostrowski, D. 1998. Muscovy and the mongols: Cross-cultural influences on the steppe frontier, 1304-1589. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

OSTROWSKI, Donald. 2006. Alexander nevskii’s “Battle on the ice”: The creation of a legend. Russian History / Histoire Russe 33 (2-4): 289.

———. 2002. Troop mobilization by the muscovite grand princes (1313-1533). In The military and society in russia, 1450-1917., ed. Eric LOHR and Marshall POE, 19. Leiden: Brill.

—. 1998. City names of the western steppe at the time of the mongol invasion. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London) 61 (3): 465-75.

———. 1998. The tamma and the dual-administrative structure of the mongol empire. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London) 61 (2): 262-77.

———. 1993. Why did the metropolitan move from kiev to vladimir in the thirteenth century? Christianity and the Eastern Slavs, I: Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages.: 83-101.

———. 1990. The mongol origins of muscovite political institutions. Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Soviet and East European Studies: (Later Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European Studies) 49 (4): 525-42.

Paine, Sheila. 1998. The golden horde: Travels from the Himalaya to Karpathos. London; New York: Penguin.

PAPACOSTEA, Åžerban. 2004. Les génois et la horde d’or: Le tournant de 1313. Chemins d’Outre-Mer: Etudes d’Histoire Sur La Méditerranée Médiévale Offertes à Michel Balard.: 653-9.

———. 1989. Une révolte antigénoise en mer noire et la riposte de gênes (1433-1434). Etat Et Colonisation Au Moyen Age Et à La Renaissance.Actes Du Colloque International, Reims, 2-4 Avril 1987: 441-2.

Pape, Carsten. 2004. Rethinking the medieval Russian-Norwegian border. Jahrbucher Fur Geschichte Osteuropas [Germany] 52 (2): 161-87.

PARSONS, Steven L. 1972. The enserfment of the Russian peasantry: A reexamination. Canadian American Slavic Studies: / Revue Canadienne Américaine d’Études Slaves 6 (3): 478.

Partner, Nancy. 1993. ‘Women and power’: History and gender. East Central Europe = L’Europe Du Centre-Est 20 (1) (01/01): 1-7.

PAUL, Jürgen. 2004. Perspectives nomades. etat et structures militaires. Annales – Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59 (5-6): 1069-93.

———. 2004. Perspectives nomades. etat et structures militaires. Annales – Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59 (5-6): 1069.

PAVLOVA, Elena. 1999. Private land ownership in northeastern rus’ and mongol land laws. Russian History / Histoire Russe 26 (2): 125-44.

———. 1994. The coinless period in the history of northeastern rus’: Historiography study. Russian History / Histoire Russe 21 (4): 375-92.

PELEGGI, Maurizio. 2001. Shifting alterity: The Mongol in the visual and literary culture of the late middle ages. Medieval History Journal 4 (1): 15-33.

Pelenski, J. 1982. The contest between Lithuania-Rus’ and the Golden Horde in the fourteenth century for supremacy over eastern europe. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi(2): 303-20.

PETROV, A. E. 2005. La mémoire de la bataille de kulikovo dans l’idéologie de l’état russe des XVe-XVIe siècles. Cahiers Du Monde Russe 46 (1-2): 305-26.

Petrun, F. Khans’kÄ« yarliki na ukraÄ«ns’kÄ« zemlÄ« (do pitaniya pro tatars’ku ukraÄ«nu). (summary: The khan’s yarlyks relating to ukrainian lands (on the problem of the tatar ukraine).). SkhÄ«dniÄ­ SvÄ«t 1993 (2): 133,143;192.

Phillips, Clare. Jewelry:: From antiquity to the present. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1996.

PHILLIPS, William D.,. 1997. Voluntary strangers: European merchants and missionaries in asia during the late Middle Ages. The Stranger in Medieval Society.: 14-26.

PHILON, Helen. 1985. Thessaloniki, andalusia and the Golden Horde. Balkan Studies: A Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies 26 (2): 299-320.

Piankoff, Alexandre,. 1943. Two descriptions by Russian travellers of the monasteries of St. Anthony and St. Paul in the eastern desert. Le Caire: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

Piotrovskii, M. B., V. IU Matveev, Gosudarstvennyi Ermitazh (Russia), and Gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii muzei (Moscow, Russia). 2000. Altyn urda khazinalare = sokrovishcha zolotoi ordy [The treasures of the Golden Horde]. Sankt-Peterburg: Slaviia.

POE, Marshall. 1997. Muscovite personnel records, 1475-1550: New light on the early evolution of russian bureaucracy. Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas n.s.45 (3): 361-.

Poe, Marshall. 1996. The consequences of the military revolution in muscovy: A comparative perspective. Comparative Studies in Society and History 38 (4) (Oct.): 603-18.

Pokotilov, Dmitrii Dmitreivich. 1947. History of the eastern Mongols during the Ming dynasty from 1368 to 1634. Studia serica. monographs, series A; no. 1, 3. studia serica; v.6, no. 1. Chengtu, China: Chinese Cultural Studies Research Institute, West China Union University.

Poliak, A. N. 2000. Le caractère colonial de l’état mamelouk dans ses rapports avec la horde d’or. In Orientalism: Early sources. 1: Readings in orientalism. ed. and with an introduction by bryan S.turner; orientalism: Early sources. 1: Readings in orientalism., ed. and, 481-499. London: Routledge.

Poli︠a︡kov, Sergeĭ Petrovich. 1992. Bytovoĭ islam. english; everyday islam: Religion and tradition in rural central asia, ed. Martha Brill Olcott 1949-. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.

Popović, Tanya. 1988. Prince Marko: The hero of south slavic epics. 1st ed. ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.

Porter, Y., and Ž. Vesel. 1993. La joaillerie et la peinture: Approvisionnement en pierres et en pigments dans l’iran médiéval. In Circulation des monnaies, des marchandises et des biens. sous la dir. de R.gyselen (res orientales, 5)., 141-157.

POZZA, Marco. 2006. Marco Polo milion: An unknown source concerning Marco Polo. Mediaeval Studies 68: 285-301.

Prawdin, Michael. 2006. The mongol empire: Its rise and legacy. New Brunswick, N.J.: AldineTransaction.

Prawdin, Michael. The Mongol empire; its rise and legacy, by michael. [Rev. 4th impression] ed.London, G. Allen and Unwin [1961].

Prevost-Logan, Nicole. 1997. Moscow reclaims its past. Archaeology 50 (4) (/07Jul/Aug97): 26.

PRITSAK, Omeljan. 1967. Moscow, the Golden Horde, and the kazan khanate from a polycultural point of view. Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Soviet and East European Studies: (Later Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European Studies) 26: 577-83.

PROCHÁZKA, Helen Y. 1983. Origins and parallels to some uses of metonymy in the old russian military accounts. Slavonic and East European Review 61 (1): 69-77.

PROKHOROV, Guélian. 1979. Kul’turnoe svoeobrazie epokhi kulikowskoi bitvy. Trudy Otdela Drevnerusskoi Literatury 34: 3-17.

Pronin, Alexander. Byliny; heroic tales of old russia.[Frankfurt] Possev [c1971].

Pushkareva, N. L. 1991. Women in the medieval Russian family of the tenth through fifteenth centuries.

Rabb, Theodore K., and Brotton,Jerry.The Renaissance bazaar: from the Silk Road to Michelangelo. Gloomy revisions.

Raby, Julian, and Teresa Fitzherbert. 1996. The court of the il-khans, 1290-1340. Oxford studies in islamic art; 12. Oxford; New York: Pub. by the Oxford University Press for the Board of the Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford.

RACKEVIČIUS, Gintautas. 2006. Vilnius crossbow workshops in the late middle ages (second half of the 14th century – first half of the 15th century). Quaestiones Medii Aevi Novae 11: 211.

RAKHIMZYANOV, Bulat R. 2005. Naslendie zolotoǐ ordȳ v formirovanii prossiǐskogo gosudarstva. Cahiers Du Monde Russe 46 (1-2): 29-38.

Ralston, William Ralston Shedden. 1970. The songs of the Russian people, as illustrative of slavonic mythology and russian social life. 2d ed. New York: Haskell House.

Ramer, Samuel C. 1991. Traditional healers and peasant culture in Russia, 1861-1917. United States: .

Rand, Robert. Tamerlane’s children: Dispatches from contemporary uzbekistanOxford: Oneworld, 2006.

Rash¯id al-D¯in Tab¯ib, and Etienne Marc Quatremere. 1968. Histoire des mongols de la perse. Bibliothèque nationale (france). collection oriental; t. 1. Amsterdam, Oriental: Press.

RICHARD, Jean. 1979. Une ambassade mongole à paris en 1262. Journal Des Savants 4: 295-303.

———. 1977. Sur les pas de Plancarpin et de Rubrouck: La lettre de Saint Louis à Sartaq. Journal Des Savants 1: 48-61.

———. 1976. La conversion de Berke et les débuts de l’islamisation de la horde d’or. Orient Et Occident Au Moyen Age: Contacts Et Relations (XIIe-XVe s.).A Collection of Essays by Jean Richard (Collected Studies Series, 49).Pp.392.London: Variorum Reprints: Essay XXIX:173-184.

Rios Lloret, Rosa E., and Susana Vilaplana Sanchis. Los pendientes masculinos en la pintura valenciana europea: Siglos XV-XVIII.

Robinson, Geroid Tanquary. 1932. Rural russia under the old régime: A history of the revolution of 1917. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.

Roccasalvo, Joan L. 1986. The plainchant tradition of southwestern rus’. East european monographs;; no. 202. Boulder; New York: East European Monographs; Distributed by Columbia University Press.

Rodinson, Maxine, and A. J. Arberry. 2001. Medieval Arab cookery. Devon, England: Prospect books.

Rogers, Frances. 5000 years of gems and jewelry; five thousand years of gems and jewelry., ed. Alice Beard. [New, rev. ed.] ed.Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, c[1947].

Rogers, Michael. 2003. The legacy of Ghenghis Khan. The Burlington Magazine 145 (1200): 249-52.

Romanchuk, Robert. 2007. Byzantine hermeneutics and pedagogy in the russian north: Monks and masters at the kirillo-belozerskii monastery, 1397-1501. Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.

Romanova, A. A. 2002. Drevnerusskie kalendarno-khronologicheskie istochniki XV-XVII vv. Sankt-Peterburg: D. Bulanin.

Ronay, Gabriel. 1978. The tartar khan’s englishman. London 1978, rp. London: Orion.

Rouët de Journel, M. J. (Marie Joseph). Monachisme et monastères russes.Paris: Payot, 1952.

Rowell, S. C. Lithuania ascending: A pagan empire within east-central Europe, 1295-1345Cambridge [England]; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

ROWELL, Stephen C. 1997. Swords for sale? aspects of gediminas’ diplomacy (1323-1341). Lituanistica: (Formerly Lietuvos TSR Mokslų Akademijos Darbai, A Serija: Trudȳ Akademii Nauk Litovskoǐ SSR, Seriya A) 30 (2): 3-19.

Rüss, Hartmut. 1994. Herren und diener: Die soziale und politische Mentalität des russischen adels, 9.-17. jahrhundert. Köln: Böhlau.

———. Adel und adelsoppositionen im moskauer staat. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1975.

Russev, N. D. 1982. O zapadnykh predelakh zolotoÄ­ ordy. Pamyatniki Rimskogo i Srednevekovogo Vremeni v Severo-Zapadnom Prichernomor’e: Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov: 40-55.

RYABOI, Tat’yana. 1997. Monumental’naya arkhitektura zolotoordȳnskogo goroda XIV v. shehr al-dzhedid. Rossiǐskaya Arkheologiya 2: 91-103.

Rybakov, Boris Aleksandrovich. 1995. Kul´tura srednevekovoi moskvy, XIV-XVII vv. Moskva: Nauka.

SARNOWSKY, Jürgen. 1994. The teutonic order confronts mongols and turks. The Military Orders: Fighting for the Faith and Caring for the Sick: 253-62.

Savarenskii, E. F., I. E. Gubin, and D. A. Kharin. 1961. Earthquakes in the USSR. Translation series (U.S. atomic energy commission); AEC-tr-5424. Washington, D.C: United States Atomic Energy Commission.

Schamiloglu, Uli. 2002. The golden horde. In The turks. 2: Middle ages. editors: Hasan CelâlGüzel, C.cem oğuz, osman karatay., 819-834. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye.

———. 1993. Preliminary remarks on the role of disease in the history of the Golden Horde. Central Asian Survey 12 (4): 447-57.

———. 1990. The formation of a Tatar historical consciousness: Şihabäddin märcani and the image of the golden horde. Central Asian Survey, Vol.9 9 (2): 39-49.

SCHEIN, Sylvia. 1979. Gesta dei per mongolos 1300. the genesis of a non-event. English Historical Review 94 (373): 805-19.

Schiltberger, Johannes, John Buchan Telfer, and Filip Jakob Bruun. 1879. The bondage and travels of Johann Schiltberger, a native of Bavaria, in Europe, Asia, and Africa, 1396-1427. transl. Works issued by the hakluyt society; no. 58. London, Printed: for the Hakluyt society.

SCHÃœTZ, Edmond. 1991. The decisive motives of Tatar failure in the ilkhanid-mamluk fights in the holy land. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45 (1): 3-22.

Scott, Philippa. 1993. The silk road. Antique Collector 65 (1, Dec-Jan) (-1994): 40-5.

SELART, Anti. 2001. Confessional conflict and political co-operation: Livonia and russia in the thirteenth century. Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier, 1150-1500: 151-76.

Serruys, Henry. The tribute system and diplomatic missions [of the mongolsBruxelles: Institut belge des hautes études chinoises, 1967.

Sertel, A. K. 1976. Marriage by kidnapping and elopement in the turkish countryside. Etnografia Polska V 20 (1): 215-35.

Sertel, Ayse Kudat. Kidnapping and elopement in rural turkey. Ankara, Turkey.Hacettepe University.Hacettepe Bulletin of Social Sciences and Humanities.Vol.1, no.2: 96,104, tables.

Severin, Timothy. In search of genghis khan. 1st American ed. ed.New York: Atheneum: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1992.

Shalem, A. 1997. Jewels and journeys: The case of the medieval gemstone called al-yatima. Muqarnas(14): 42-56.

SHANSKIǏ, D. N. 1981. Yubileǐnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya “600-letie kulikovskoǐ bit’ȳ”. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta.Seriya 8 – Istoriya 2: 81-4.

Shchapov, I︠A︡roslav Nikolaevich. 1993. Gosudarstvo i t︠s︡erkovʹ drevneĭ rusi, X-XIII vv.; state and church in early russia, 10th-13th centuries. New Rochelle, N.Y.: A.D. Caratzas.

Shterenshis, Michael, 1962-. Tamerlane and the jewsLondon; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.

Sinor, D. 1993. Some latin sources on the khanate of uzbek. In Essays on uzbek history, culture, and language. ed. bakhtiyar A.nazarov, D.sinor & D.DeWeese (indiana university uralic and altaic series, 156)., 110-119. Bloomington: Indiana University Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.

SINOR, Denis. 2002. Le rapport du dominicain julien écrit en 1237 sur le péril mongol. Académie Des Inscriptions Et Belles-Lettres.Comptes-Rendus Des Séances 4: 1153-68.

———. 1999. The mongols in the west. Journal of Asian History 33 (1): 1-44.

———. 1997. Diplomatic practices in medieval inner asia. Studies in Medieval Inner Asia.by Denis SINOR (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 583).Pp.x, 340.Aldershot: Ashgate.: Essay XVI:337-355.

———. 1997. The inner asian warriors. In Studies in medieval inner asia. by denis SINOR (variorum collected studies series, 583). pp. x, 340. aldershot: Ashgate., Essay XIII:133.

———. 1997. The inner asian warriors. In Studies in medieval inner asia. by denis SINOR (variorum collected studies series, 583). pp. x, 340. aldershot: Ashgate., Essay XIII:133.

———. 1997. Interpreters in medieval inner asia. Studies in Medieval Inner Asia.by Denis SINOR (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 583).Pp.x, 340.Aldershot: Ashgate.: Essay XV:293-320.

———. 1997. The making of a great khan. Studies in Medieval Inner Asia.by Denis SINOR (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 583).Pp.x, 340.Aldershot: Ashgate.: Essay XIV:241-258.

———. 1997. Some latin sources on the khanate of uzbek. Studies in Medieval Inner Asia.by Denis SINOR (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 583).Pp.x, 340.Aldershot: Ashgate.: Essay X:110-119.

Sinor, Denis. 1997. Studies in medieval inner asia. Variorum collected studies series. Vol. CS583. Aldershot, Hampshire; Brookfield, Vt., USA: Ashgate.

SINOR, Denis. 1997. The uighur empire of mongolia. Studies in Medieval Inner Asia.by Denis SINOR (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 583).Pp.x, 340.Aldershot: Ashgate.: Essay V:1-29.

———. 1977. The mongols and western europe. Inner Asia and its Contacts with Medieval Europe.Collected Essays of Denis Sinor (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 57).Pp.392.London: Variorum Reprints: Essay IX:513-544.

———. 1977. On mongol strategy. Inner Asia and its Contacts with Medieval Europe.Collected Essays of Denis Sinor (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 57).Pp.392.London: Variorum Reprints: Essay XVI:238-249.

———. 1977. Les relations entre les mongols et l’europe jusqu’à la mort d’arghoun et de béla IV. Inner Asia and its Contacts with Medieval Europe.Collected Essays of Denis Sinor (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 57).Pp.392.London: Variorum Reprints: Essay X:39-62.

Skorobogatova, T. V. 1983. Odna iz grupp zolotoordynskoÄ­ khudozhestvennoÄ­ keramiki XIV v. (one of the groups of the 14th-century golden horde decorative ceramics: Summary.). Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 1983 (2): 92-108.

SKRYNNIKOV, Ruslan Grigor’evich. 1985. The battle at kulikovo field. Soviet Studies in History: A Quarterly Journal of Translations 24 (1-2): 11-44.

Smirnova, L. I. (Li︠u︡bovʹ Ivanovna). Comb-making in medieval novgorod (950-1450): An industryOxford: Archaeopress, 2005.

SMITH, Dianne L. 1993. Muscovite logistics, 1462-1598. Slavonic and East European Review 71 (1): 35-65.

SMITH, John Masson. 1975. Mongol manpower and persian population. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 18 (3): 271.

———. 1975. Mongol manpower and persian population. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 18 (3): 271-99.

SMITH, John Masson, Jr. 1999. Mongol nomadism and middle eastern geography: Qīshlāqs and tümens. In The mongol empire and its legacy., ed. Reuven AMITAI-PREISS and David O. MORGAN, 39. Leiden: Brill.

SMITH, John, and Jr Masson. 1998. Nomads on ponies vs. slaves on horses. Journal of the American Oriental Society 118 (1): 54-62.

Smith, R. E. F. (Robert E. F. ). Bread and salt: A social and economic history of food and drink in russia, ed. David ChristianCambridge [Cambridgeshire]; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

———. The enserfment of the russian peasantry [by] R. E. F.London, Cambridge U.P., 1968.

———. Peasant farming in muscovyCambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Smith, T. Allan. 2008. The volokolamsk paterikon: A window on a muscovite monastery, ed. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.Gosudarstvennyĭ istoricheskiĭ muzeĭ (Moscow,Russia).Manuscript.S-927. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.

Sochnev, Yu V. 1993. Rus’ i zolotaya orda: Nekotorye aspekty konfessional’nykh vzaimootnosheniÄ­. Rossiya i Vostok: Problemy VzaimodeÄ­stviya.(Red.S.A.Panarin.): 279-91.

Spasskiæi, I. G. 1968. The russian monetary system. A historico-numismatic survey. Amsterdam: Jacques Schulman.

Speer, Andreas, and Lydia Wegener. 2006. Wissen über grenzen: Arabisches wissen und lateinisches mittelalter. Kölner mediävistentagung (34th: 2004); miscellanea mediaevalia,; bd. 33. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter.

Spinei, V. 1999. Marile migraţii din estul şi sud-estul europei în secolele IX-XIII. Iaşi: Institutul European.

Spuler, Bertold. 1965. Die goldene horde; die mongolen in russland, 1223-1502. 2., erweiterte Aufl ed. Wiesbaden, O: Harrassowitz.

Stark, Freya, and Fulvio Roiter. 1971. Gateways and caravans.

Stark, Freya. 2001. The valleys of the assassins and other persian travels. Modern Library pbk. ed. New York: Modern Library.

STAVISKIǏ, V. I. 1993. Rasskaz o nashestvii Batȳya na russkie zemli po rukopisi iz pskova. Trudy Otdela Drevnerusskoi Literatury 47: 148-50.

———. 1990. O dvukh datakh shturma kieva v 1240 g. po russkim letopisyam. Trudy Otdela Drevnerusskoi Literatury 43: 282-90.

Steindorff, Ludwig. Memoria in altrussland: Untersuchungen zu den formen christlicher totensorgeStuttgart: F. Steiner, 1994.

Stevens, Carol B. 1998. Review of samuel H. baron and nancy shields kollmann, ‘religion and culture in early modern russia and ukraine’. American Historical Review 103 (5) (12/01): 1649-50.

STEVENSON, R. H. Shota rustaveli: “The lord of the panther-skin”. A georgian romance of chivalry. Albany: State Univers. of New York Pr., 1977.

Stewart, Stanley. 2000. In the empire of genghis khan: A journey among nomads. London: HarperCollins.

Subtelny, Maria. Timurids in transition: Turko-persian politics and acculturation in medieval iranLeiden; Boston: Brill, 2007.

Sultanov, Rinat Ibragimovich. 2001. Kazan’ – srednevekovaia russkaia krepost’ xvi V. Prepodavanie Istorii v Shkole [Russia](8): 38-9.

Sultanov, T. I. 1996. Mu`izz al-ansāb and spurious chingīzids. Manuscripta Orientalia, Vol.2 2 (3): 3-7.

Surovt·s·ev, Nikolai, and A. I. Krement·s·ova. 1971. Volgograd i volgogradt·s·y. Volgograd: Nizhne-Volzhskoe knizhnoe izd-vo.

SWEENEY, James Ross. 1994. Identifying the medieval refugee: Hungarians in flight during the mongol invasion. Forms of Identity (Definitions & Changes).: 63-76.

ŚWIĘTOSŁAWSKI, Witold. 2006. Arms and armour of the cumans aristocracy in the 12th-13th century. Quaestiones Medii Aevi Novae 11: 103.

Szeftel, Marc. La condition légale des étrangers dans la russie[Bruxelles, 1958].

———. Documents de droit public relatifs à la russie médiévale; Russkai︠a︡ pravda., ed. Alexandre EckBruxelles: Éditions de la Librairie Encyclopédique, 1963.

———. Le jugement de dieu dans le droit russe ancien; archives d’histoire du droit oriental.Anvers: [s.n., 1949?].

———. Russian institutions and culture up to peter the greatLondon: Variorum Reprints, 1975.

Szuppe, M. 1998. The `jewels of wonder’: Learned ladies and princess politicians in the provinces of early SÌ£afavid iran. In Women in the medieval islamic world: Power, patronage, and piety. ed. G.R.G.hambly (the new middle ages, 6)., 325-347. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Tichý, J., and I. (e: first ^I ). Lanner. 1981. Söhne der goldenen horde: Märchen aus kasachstan und usbekistan.

Tikhomirov, Mikhail Nikolaevich. 1957. Srednevekovaia moskva v XIV-XV vekakh. Moskva: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta.

Tikhomirov, Mikhail Nikolaevich, and Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova. 1947. Drevniaia moskv. Moskva, Moskovskii: ordena Lenina Gos. univ. im. M. V. Lomonosova.

Travkin, Pavel. 1999. Drevnii kostium ivanovskogo kraia: Rannee srednevekov´e. Ivanovo: “Ivanovskaia gazeta,”.

Treptow, Tanya, and Donald S. Whitcomb. 2007. Daily life ornamented: The medieval persian city of rayy. Chicago, IL: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Trube︠t︡skoÄ­, NikolaÄ­ Sergeevich. 1991. The legacy of genghis khan and other essays on russia’s identity. Michigan slavic materials. Vol. 33. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications.

Tucker, Jonathan. The silk road: Art and history, ed. Antonia TozerLondon: Philip Wilson, 2003.

Turnau, Irena, and Yerusalimskaya,A.A.Kavkaz na shelkovom puti: katalog vremennoy vystavki = Caucasus on the silk road: catalogue of the temporal exhibition [sic]. 1995. Kavkaz na shelkovom puti: Katalog vremennoy vystavki. Textile History(1, spring) (, v. 26): 131-2.

Usmanov, Mirkasim A. 2002. About the peculiarities of the early development of the ethnic history of the juchid ulus. In The turks. 2: Middle ages. editors: Hasan CelâlGüzel, C.cem oğuz, osman karatay., 835-840. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye.

Vachnadze, G. 1997. Republics with little in common with orthodox church: Legacy of communists and golden horde. Political History and Culture of Russia, Vol.10 10 (2): 101-53.

Va̱nÌŒa, ZdeneÌŒk Major, Pavel. 1983. Le monde slave ancien. Paris: Editions Cercle d’Art.

Vardugin, V. I. 2001. Russkaia odezhda: Istoriia narodnogo kostiuma ot skifskikh do sovetskikh vremen. Otechestvo–rossiia. Saratov: Detskaia kniga.

Vásáry, I. 1997. Russian and tatar genealogical sources on the origin of the iusupov family. Harvard Ukrainian Studies, Vol.19, no 19 (1995): 732-46.

———. 1995. Mongolian impact on the terminology of the documents of the golden horde. Acta Orientalia (Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae) 48 (3): 479-85.

———. 1990. ‘History and legend’ in berke khan’s conversion to islam. In Aspects of altaic civilization III: Proceedings of the thirtieth meeting of the permanent international altaistic conference … bloomington … 1987. ed. D.sinor (uralic & altaic series, 145)., 230-252. Bloomington: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.

———. 1987. Bemerkungen zum uigurischen schrifttum in der goldenen horde und bei den timuriden. Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher(7): 115-26.

———. 1982. The institution of foster-brothers (emildäš and kökäldäš) in the chingisid states. Acta Orientalia (Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae(36): 549-62.

VÁSÁRY, István. 1976. The golden horde term daruga and its survival in russia. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 30 (2): 187-97.

Vásáry, István. Cumans and tatars: Oriental military in the pre-ottoman balkans, 1185-1365Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Vel’iaminov, G. M. 1997. Rod Vel’iaminovykh 1027-1997. Rossiiskii rodoslovnyi fond;; vyp. 5. Moskva: IRO.

Vodoff, Vladimir, 1935-. Autour du moyen aÌ‚ge russe: Trente années de recherche, ed. Pierre GonneauParis: Institut d’études slaves, 2003.

von Gardner, Johann, and Vladimir Morosan. 1980-2000. Russian church singing. Crestwood, N.Y: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press.

Voronin, Nikolai Nikolaevich, M. G. Rabinovich, and Institut arkheologii. 1971. Drevnosti moskovskogo kremlia. [otv. redaktory: N. N. voronin, M. G. rabinovich]. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR; no. 167. materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii moskvy; t. 4. Moskva, Nauka: .

Weiers, M. 1986. Die goldene horde oder das khanat qyptschaq. Die Mongolen: Beiträge Zu Ihrer Geschichte Und Kultur.Hrsg.M.Weiers [u.a.]: 345-78.

Worobec, Christine D. 1995. Witchcraft beliefs and practices in prerevolutionary russian and ukrainian villages. Russian Review 54 (2) (Apr.): 165-87.

YANINA, S. A. 1969. Moneti zolotoi ordi iz raskopok i sborov povolzhskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii na tsarevskom gorodishche v 1959-1962 gg. Materialy i Issledovaniya Po Arkheologii SSSR 164: 194-218.

Yegorov, V. 1972. Political and administrative structure of the golden horde. Voprosy Istorii(2): pp. 32-42.

Yudin, V. P. 1983. Ordy: Belaya, sinyaya, seraya, zolotaya. Kazakhstan, Srednyaya i Tsentral’Naya Aziya v XVI-XVIII Vv: 106-65.

Zaitsev, Ilia V. 2000. The ottoman empire and the “bolshaya orda” (taht eli): Political relations in the second half of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th centuries. In The great ottoman-turkish civilisation. vol. 1: Politics. editor-in-chief kemal çiçek., 336-342. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye.

ZajÄ…czkowski, A. 1962. Sur quelques termes cosmographiques et ethniques dans le monument littéraire de la horde d’or. Acta Orientalia (Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae(15): 361-8.

Zakarya, Mona. 1983. Deux palais du caïre médiéval: Waqfs et architecture. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.

Zeilinga de Boer, Jelle, and Donald Theodore Sanders. 2005. Earthquakes in human history: The far-reaching effects of seismic disruptions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Zenkovsky, Serge A., and Betty Jean Zenkovsky. 1984. The nikonian chronicle. Princeton, N.J: Kingston Press.

Zguta, Russell. 1978. Witchcraft and medicine in pre-petrine russia. Russian Review 37 (4) (Oct.): 438-48.

ZILIVINSKAYA, Emma. 1997. The golden horde city pattern: Evidence from excavations. Urbanism in Medieval Europe: Papers of the “Medieval Europe Brugge 1997” Conference, 1.: 29-36.

ZIMONYI, István. The volga bulghars between wind and water (1220-1236). Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae.

Григор’ев, А. П. 2004. Сборник ханских ярлыков русским митрополитам:источниковедческий анализ золотоордынских документов.Научное изд. Saint Petersburg: Издат. С.-Петербургского Унив.

Григорьев, А. П., and В. П. Григорьев. 2002. Коллекция золотоордынских документов Xiv векаиз Венеции: источниковедческое исследование. Saint Petersburg: Издат. С.-Петербургского Университета.

Миргалеев, Илнур Мидхатович. 2003. Политическая история Золотой Орды периодаправления Токтамыш-хана. Kazan: Алма-Лит.

Пачалов, А. 2004. Монетные дворы Золотой Орды и их локализация. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi(13): 131-83.

Стеценко, Е. Д. 2003. К истории Волго-Донского междуречья (по материалам археологических исследованний нижнего поволжья Xix – начала xx в.). Восток: Афро-Азиатские Общества: История и Современность 2003 (6): 108,122;217.

Широкад, А. Б. 2004. Русь и орда. Moscow: Вече.

8/2010

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *